First, that variability in the pastoralist mode of life is partly organized around a number of common structural constraints. Introduction What is the role of information -processing flow structures in maintaining the resilience of a socio-natural system of nomadic pastoralism? I argue from five premises. material, social, and informational flows. Graph theoretic measures of network cohesion are related to issues of the emergence, transformation and decay of social and economic networks and their sustainability and resilience in relation to the environment and the organization of energy. View full-textĪ network approach to economic organization, kinship systems and complexity dynamics is used to explore nomadic pastoralism as a socio-natural system. Segregation tells us, for example, how elements of a network divide into parts and cohesion is a more complicated concept that helps us understand generically how parts of a network pull together into emergent blocks that have higher degrees of resilience and internalized processes. To engage in this level of theorizing about empirical cases, graph theoretic concepts of network segregation and cohesion provide measures that are usefully related to issues of the emergence, transformation and decay of social and economic networks and their sustainability and resilience in relation to the environment and the organization of energy, material, social, and informational flows. subsistence modes, so some care will be taken as to the level of generality of some of the principles formulated. Some of the regularities apply to other types of societies or.
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Nomadism is a case where regularities are particularly evident, however. No pretense is made of the accuracy of this provisional formulation. This research approach, including participatory methods, can provide the solutions urgently needed.Ī network approach to economic organization, kinship systems and complexity dynamics is used to explore some of the laws governing socio-natural systems for the case of nomadic pastoralism. The need for a paradigm shift in pastoralism science and policy is pressing. Such an integrated view of multidimensional interactions improves understanding of possible tipping points, thereby supporting better-informed decision making. Distinct systems undergo similar transitions over time, crossing critical thresholds and then either collapsing or recovering. We provide specific guidelines to develop indicators for this approach, within a social-ecological resilience analytical framework to understand change. Here, we propose a transdisciplinary research approach to understand pastoralist transitions using (1) social, economic, and environmental dimensions, (2) diverse geographic contexts and scales to capture emerging properties, allowing for cross-system comparisons, and (3) timescales from the distant past to the present. However, it experiences crises rooted in misconceptions and poor interdisciplinary understanding, while being largely overlooked in international sustainability forums and agendas.
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Pastoralism is globally significant in social, environmental, and economic terms.